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Archive for July, 2009

Do Dragonflies migrate from India to East Africa

July 31st, 2009 No comments

“They come in by their hundreds, like fighter planes in an old war movie” says Terence Vel, referring to the swarming of dragonflies, cigal in Creole, towards the end of each year on Mahe island. Terence runs Dragonfly Watch, an educational program set up by Nature Seychelles at the Sanctuary at Roche Caiman.

Read the full article from: http://theenvironmentinseychelles.blogspot.com/2009/07/do-dragonflies-really-make-epic.html

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Symposium Programme is now available online!!

July 28th, 2009 No comments

Symposium Programme for oral presentations is now available online (http://www.wiomsa.org/?id=2795). The Symposium Programme provides details of when and where the abstracts accepted for oral presentation will be presented as well as themes and sessions in which they fall. Abstracts of all the oral presentations are also included. Furthermore, the map of the University of Reunion with locations of rooms that will be used for keynote presentations, parallel sessions and poster session is also now available online (http://www.wiomsa.org/?id=2794). The information on the keynote presentations has also been updated (http://www.wiomsa.org/?id=2806).

Accepted posters will be posted later this week.

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Fund promotes African adaptation to climate change

July 27th, 2009 No comments

Africa’s most marginalised communities will be able to share their experiences of adapting to climate change thanks to a new fund that seeks to promote knowledge sharing across the continent.

AfricaAdapt, a network set up in May to aid the flow of information between stakeholders, launched a Knowledge Sharing Innovation Fund last month (16 June), offering grants of up to US$10,000 to projects testing new ways of sharing knowledge, such as theatre performances and radio broadcasts.

Read the full article from: http://www.scidev.net/en/news/fund-promotes-african-adaptation-to-climate-change.html

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Position Announcement-Coordinator for WIOMSA Climate Change Project

July 27th, 2009 No comments

WIOMSA is seeking to recruit a capable Coordinator in charge of a new project on climate change adaptation in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region. The Coordinator will be responsible for coordinating and implementing the planned activities of the Project and will act as the focal person for other climate change activities that WIOMSA may be invited to participate in.

Interested applicants should submit latest curriculum vitae, copies of relevant certificates and testimonials and two names and addresses of referees by 15 August 2009 to:

 

The Executive Secretary

Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA)

Mizingani Street, House No. 13644/10

P. O. Box 3298, Zanzibar

United Republic of Tanzania

Tel: +255 24 2233472/2234597

Fax: + 255 24 2233852

E-mail: secretary@wiomsa.org

Read the full announcement from: http://www.wiomsa.org/?id=695&cid=2971

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Turtle Poachers Arrested in Seychelles

July 27th, 2009 No comments

Two men have been arrested for possession of turtle meat and spearguns. The taking, selling or buying of turtles is illegal under the  Wild Animals and Birds Protection Act. Offences under this law carry a maximum fine of SR500,000.00 (about 36,000.00 USD) or a maximum term of two years imprisonment. Spearguns have been banned in Seychelles since the 70’s under Fisheries legislation and the Penal Code.

The two men are aged 30 and 42 and one is apparently a known poacher whom the police say they have been after for more than a decade. The police seized about 8 kilos of turtle meat and about 13 kilos of fish that had been illegally taken using spearguns. The men are now out on bail.

Read the full story from: http://www.natureseychelles.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=364&Itemid=106

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Is a shift to pole-and-line caught canned tuna, promoted by Greenpeace, unrealistic?

July 26th, 2009 No comments

In a report entitled ‘Developing sustainable and equitable pole and line fisheries in the Pacific’, Greenpeace highlights the socio-economic benefits of a Pacific pole and line tuna catching and processing industry, based on the case of the Maldives. The report states that ‘Many coastal states, such as the Pacific Island Countries and states along the Atlantic and Indian Ocean tropical coasts, are in a prime position to develop a sustainable pole and line industry, benefiting local communities, instead of selling their resources cheaply to distant water fishing fleets’. To do this, they will however need assistance from market players in for example, building capacity and establishing conditions that meet the hygiene requirements of the global market place, and Greenpeace already announced that several UK retailers made the commitment to switch their tuna supply from net-caught to pole-and-line tuna.
An editorial in the magazine World Fishing estimates that ‘this might prove not be fully realistic considering today’s tuna catching capacity… Less than 10% of world tuna catch is done by pole-and-liners, mostly small vessels. A large scale shift to the method would implicate a major turn around within the global tuna industry and would require major financial investment in training and personnel by fishing companies and the construction of new vessels fitted for pole-and-line fishing’.

It says that the annual catches from pole and line are close to 400,000M/T, less than ten percents of the world tuna catches: ‘From every tuna caught, only 40% of the meat goes inside the can. This means 160,000M/T of tuna meat from pole-and-line fisheries. The UK alone imported 124,000M/T of canned tuna in 2008… What if the rest of the world decides to starts buying to pole-and-line as well? … The UK’s top canned tuna suppliers include Mauritius, Ghana, Philippines, Seychelles, Ecuador and Thailand – countries processing tuna almost 100% caught by purse-seiners… One of the major problems of pole and line fisheries has been that they can only take place in coastal regions – close to shore. Unlike purse seiners, pole-and-line vessels cannot move across thousands of miles of ocean looking for skipjack schools. When there is no fish in their coastal zones for weeks or even months, coastal fishermen cannot deliver their tuna to the canneries, making such a processing plant quite inefficient and unreliably in its deliveries’.
Sources
Greenpeace report, Developing sustainable and equitable pole and line fisheries in the Pacific, May 2009
http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/retailers-guide-skipjack.pdf
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Plea for African digital libraries

July 26th, 2009 No comments

African countries are falling behind in building digital libraries and archives to provide continent-wide access to local knowledge — and the poorest are likely to bear the brunt of this, a conference has heard.

In the opening statement at the First International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives (ICADLA-1) held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, last week (1–3 July) Lalla Ben Barka — deputy executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) — said that libraries and archives, which could be crucial in Africa’s economic and social development, are accessible to only a few.

Read the full article from: http://www.scidev.net/en/news/plea-for-african-digital-libraries.html

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La crevette malgache à la recherche d’une nouvelle compétitivité!(The Malagasy shrimp in search of ways to boost competitiveness)

July 25th, 2009 No comments

De 9000 tonnes en 2004, la production de crevettes malgaches à baissé presque de moitié en 2008. La diminution de l’effort de pêche, une mesure prise compte tenu de l’évolution des marchés internationaux et des menaces pesant sur les ressources, en est une des principales raisons. Sur les marchés internationaux, la crevette malgache a perdu sa compétitivité face aux produits des pays concurrents, réputés de moins bonne qualité, mais moins chers: «c’est pourquoi les consommateurs européens sont intéressés d’autant plus que leur pouvoir d’achat a été affecté par la crise financière internationale » explique un responsable d’une société productrice. Des mesures de réduction de l’effort de pêche, – la campagne de pêche est passée de huit à cinq mois- sont dès lors nécessaires à cause de cette perte de compétitivité. Elles permettent aussi une réduction des charges d’exploitation, en particulier les coûts de carburant.

Selon un représentant de l’Agence française de développement (AFD), le carburant représente un tiers des coûts de production, vient ensuite la farine de poisson destinée à l’aquaculture de crevettes. « Une forme de subvention ou une détaxation sur le carburant, et le remplacement de la farine de poisson par de la farine agricole devrait aider les opérateurs à regagner de la compétitivité », explique t’il.

Certaines entreprises de la filière crevettière espèrent aussi regagner des marchés en créant les conditions nécessaires à la labellisation de leurs produits. Certains produits arborent déjà le ‘label rouge’, une initiative privée de promotion des qualités gustatives du produit. Des études sont également menées pour une éco-certification de la pêcherie, grâce notamment à la diminution des rejets de gaz carbonique de l’activité. C’est ainsi qu’une étude de ‘bilan carbone’, qui a porté sur l’ensemble des activités d’un groupe de production (pêche, aquaculture, transformation, usine d’aliment, usine de cuisson, transport, distribution), a été réalisée l’an dernier.
Sources
Article de presse, l’Express de Madagascar, 20 Juillet 2009 

http://www.jacaranda.fr/blog/2009/07/20/economie-peche-chute-de-la-production-de-crevettes/

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From 9000 tonnes in 2004, the production of Malagasy shrimps has decreased by almost 50% in 2008. The diminution of the fishing effort, – a measure taken because of the evolution of international markets and because of the threats on the shrimp resources-, explains this decrease.

On the international markets, the Malagasy shrimp has lost its competitiveness vis-a-vis other countries products, considered of less quality, but less expensive: “this is why the European consumers are interested, especially now that their purchasing power has been affected by the international financial crisis” says a shrimp producing company representative. Measures to reduce the fishing effort, – the fishing season was eight months and is now five months- are necessary because of this loss of competitiveness. They help also reduce the running costs, in particular the fuel costs. According to a representative of the French Development Agency (AFD), fuel costs represent a third of the production costs, then come the costs of the fishmeal, used for shrimp farming. “A form of subsidy or a tax reduction on fuel, and the replacement of the fishmeal by vegetal product should help the operators to regain some competitiveness”, he explains.

Some companies of the sector also hope to regain markets through the certification of their products. Some products already carry the ‘ red label’ , a private initiative promoting the good organoleptic quality of the product. Studies are also undertaken for an ecolabelling of the fishery, in particular through the reduction of the green house gases production. An assessment of the carbon footprint has been undertaken last year, which related to the activities of a production unit (shrimp fishing and farming, processing, transport, distribution).

INVITATION TO ATTEND THE 4th WIOMSA GENERAL ASSEMBLY

July 24th, 2009 No comments

The Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) will be holding its Fourth General Assembly at St Denis, Reunion on 28th August 2009. The Assembly will be preceded by the Sixth WIOMSA Scientific Symposium, which will be held at the same place from 24th to 27th August 2009. The General Assembly is a statutory triennial meeting, which is designed to guide the operations of the Association. It is open to all members as follows:

  1. Individual members
  2. Associate members
  3. Fellow members
  4. Honorary members
  5. Student members and
  6. Representatives of Institutional members.

With this note, all WIOMSA members are invited to attend the Fourth General Assembly that will be held at the University of Reunion on 28 August 2009 from 8:30 am to 12:30pm.

Furthermore as per Article 9.1.1 (3), the Assembly may invite, as observers, guests and representatives from other institutions and organizations, but they shall not have the right to vote or engage themselves in activities that may influence the vote, all non-members who will be in Reunion for the Symposium are also invited to attend the General Assembly.

The Agenda of the Assembly and relevant documents will be circulated in few weeks time. Opportunities will be availed for members who will be unable to attend the Assembly to provide their inputs on the reports that will be presented in the Assembly for deliberations.

We are looking forward to your participation in the Assembly.

Issued by the Executive Secretary

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Sex scandals pay the bills, but the environment is life

July 24th, 2009 No comments

Some years ago, Rwanda had one of the worst environmental records in Africa. Today, it has one of the highest reforestation rates per capita in the world.

Read the full article from http://www.nation.co.ke/oped/Opinion/-/440808/628102/-/4m0scb/-/index.html